Roth vs Traditional IRA Calculator

Compare Roth and Traditional IRA outcomes by modeling current tax rate, expected retirement tax rate, annual contributions, employer-plan assumptions, and long-term growth. Use it to see which account type may leave you with more after-tax retirement value.

Burrow Tip: The core question is usually not “Which account is better?” but “Will my tax rate be higher or lower when I withdraw than it is when I contribute?”

Run a realistic base case, then compare an optimistic and conservative retirement tax scenario before deciding.

Contribution and tax assumptions

Advanced assumptions
This creates a fairer comparison in same annual contribution mode by accounting for the upfront tax deduction value.
Scenario comparison (optional)
Compare a different retirement tax rate or return assumption.

Results

Roth after-tax value at retirement
$—
Roth balance is shown as already after-tax at withdrawal
Traditional after-tax value at retirement
$—
Traditional balance after applying retirement tax rate
Traditional + side-account value
$—
Traditional after-tax value plus optional invested tax savings
Estimated winner
Based on after-tax retirement value under current assumptions
Difference in after-tax value
$—
Positive means the modeled winner ends higher
Inflation-adjusted best value
$—
Best after-tax outcome in today’s dollars

Projected account values over time

Tracks Roth, Traditional after-tax, and optional Traditional side-account value over the contribution horizon.

Retirement value breakdown

Year-by-year projection
The table below shows the first 20 years by default. Use “Show full table” to expand the full retirement projection.
Year Date Roth contribution Traditional contribution Roth ending value Traditional ending value Traditional after-tax Tax side account Total Trad after-tax + side
Scenario timeline (Mermaid code)

If your site supports Mermaid elsewhere, you can paste this snippet into a Mermaid block. This tool does not load Mermaid.

How to use these results

Roth vs Traditional is mainly a tax-timing decision. The most important question is usually: Will my marginal tax rate on contributions be higher or lower than my effective withdrawal tax rate later?

  • Roth tends to win when you expect your retirement tax rate to be higher or similar, or when tax-free withdrawals are strategically valuable.
  • Traditional tends to win when you expect a meaningfully lower retirement tax rate and actually invest the upfront tax savings.
  • Use same pre-tax budget mode when you want the fairest apples-to-apples comparison of equal economic sacrifice.
  • Be careful with assumptions because small tax-rate changes can flip the answer.

This tool is for planning only and does not model IRA eligibility rules, income phaseouts, RMDs, state taxes, or legislative changes.